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File Handling

The classes for file read and write are also present in java.io package .

Even java has many ways to read data from a given file, one of which we are using as following :

This program will display all the contents of a given file on the console .

import java.io.*; 
public class ReadFileExample
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try{
File file = new File("C:\\Users\\sharp\\Desktop\\test.txt");
FileReader fr=new FileReader(file);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);

          String s=null;
          while ((s = br.readLine()) != null)
          System.out.println(s);
         }

     catch(Exception ex)

   {

   System.out.println(“Exception=”+ex);

   }
 }
 }

Java program to write the contents into a file :

import java.io.*;
class FileWriterDemo
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{


try{
File file = new File("C:\\Users\\sharp\\Desktop\\out.txt"); //file being created if it does not exist.
FileWriter fw=new FileWriter(file);
fw.write("Content to be written");
fw.close();
System.out.println("File written");
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
System.out.println("Exception is"+ex);
}

}
}

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